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用于尿道下裂修复的膀胱黏膜移植技术。

The bladder mucosal graft technique for hypospadias repair.

作者信息

Coleman J W, McGovern J H, Marshall V F

出版信息

Urol Clin North Am. 1981 Oct;8(3):457-62.

PMID:7324313
Abstract

A technique for the repair of severe hypospadias is described. The essential features include: chordee release and cosmetic repair of the previously tethered penis; the construction of a new urethra using bladder mucosa in a subcutaneous tunnel; and an oblique anastomosis of the graft and true urethra as deep within the shaft of the penis as possible. One stricture has developed utilizing this technique. The remainder of the children appear to have obtained a good result. Meatal stenosis requiring dilatation remains a minor problem. The use of bladder mucosal grafts in cases in which previous repairs have failed or when adequate foreskin for urethral reconstruction is lacking is feasible and has been successfully performed in adults. The combination of a chordee release and bladder mucosal inlay graft as a single-stage procedure in a small child had not yet been attempted.

摘要

本文描述了一种修复重度尿道下裂的技术。其主要特点包括:松解阴茎弯曲并对先前受牵拉的阴茎进行整形修复;在皮下隧道中使用膀胱黏膜构建新尿道;将移植片与真性尿道尽可能在阴茎体深部进行斜行吻合。采用该技术出现了一例狭窄。其余患儿似乎都取得了良好效果。需要扩张的尿道口狭窄仍是一个小问题。在既往修复失败或缺乏足够包皮用于尿道重建的病例中,使用膀胱黏膜移植片是可行的,并且已在成人中成功实施。在幼儿中将阴茎弯曲松解与膀胱黏膜内嵌移植作为一期手术联合应用尚未有人尝试过。

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1
The bladder mucosal graft technique for hypospadias repair.用于尿道下裂修复的膀胱黏膜移植技术。
Urol Clin North Am. 1981 Oct;8(3):457-62.
2
The bladder mucosal graft technique for hypospadias repair.用于尿道下裂修复的膀胱黏膜移植技术。
J Urol. 1981 May;125(5):708-10. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55174-5.
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Single-stage correction of posterior hypospadias (178 cases). Comparison of three techniques: free skin graft, free bladder mucosal graft, transverse pedicle preputial graft.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1991 Oct;1(5):287-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1042507.
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[One stage repair of hypospadias using meatal-based flap overlapping with buccal mucosal graft].采用尿道口瓣与颊黏膜移植片重叠技术一期修复尿道下裂
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Mar;20(3):220-2.
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Ten-year experience with composite bladder mucosa-skin grafts in hypospadias repair.尿道下裂修复中复合膀胱黏膜-皮肤移植的十年经验。
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Proximal hypospadias with severe chordee: single stage repair using corporeal tunica vaginalis free graft.重度阴茎下弯的近端尿道下裂:采用游离阴茎白膜移植的一期修复术
J Urol. 2007 Sep;178(3 Pt 1):1036-42; discussion 1042. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.062. Epub 2007 Jul 16.
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Tubularized, incised plate urethroplasty in hypospadias repair: experience at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health.管状切开板尿道成形术治疗尿道下裂:诗丽吉王后国家儿童健康研究所的经验
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[Experience with one stage repair of hypospadias and chordee without hyposradias using free graft of prepuce].
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Dorsal inlay graft urethroplasty for primary hypospadiac repair.背侧镶嵌植片尿道成形术用于一期尿道下裂修复。
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