Ukhov Iu I, Glukhovets B I, Lebedev S S, Fil'chanov S A
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1981 Oct;81(11):83-9.
Morphometric and histochemical investigations have been performed in epithelium of the fallopian tubes in 108 women operated on various gynecological diseases. Among them the following groups have been detected: with a constant menstrual cycle, uterine pregnancy, chronic estrogenia, menopause and a prolonged age menopause. The data obtained demonstrate that the height of the epithelial covering, part the relative amount of the cilial cells and contents of glycogen and lipids in their cytoplasm depend on the character of the ovarian hormonal activity. During the folliculin phase of the menstrual cycle, a certain proliferation of the cilial cells and accumulation of glycogen (in the fimbrial part) and lipids (in the ampullar part) of their cytoplasm is noted. At a chronic estrogenic stimulation, this process can turn into a glandulo-papillary epithelial hyperplasia of the endosalpinx. Administration of yellow body hormones during the lutein phase of the menstrual cycle produces focal desquamation of the cilial epithelium, which acquires a diffuse character in the fallopian tubes of pregnant women and is accompanied with a decreased amount of glycogen in cytoplasm of epitheliocytes and release of lipids into the oviductal lumen.
对108例因各种妇科疾病接受手术的女性的输卵管上皮进行了形态测量和组织化学研究。其中检测到以下几组：月经周期正常、子宫妊娠、慢性雌激素过多、绝经和绝经年龄延长。所获得的数据表明，上皮覆盖物的高度、纤毛细胞的相对数量部分以及它们细胞质中糖原和脂质的含量取决于卵巢激素活性的特征。在月经周期的卵泡期，纤毛细胞有一定程度的增殖，其细胞质中的糖原（在伞部）和脂质（在壶腹部）积聚。在慢性雌激素刺激下，这个过程可转变为输卵管内膜的腺乳头状上皮增生。在月经周期的黄体期给予黄体激素会导致纤毛上皮局灶性脱落，在孕妇的输卵管中这种脱落具有弥漫性特征，并伴有上皮细胞细胞质中糖原含量减少以及脂质释放到输卵管腔中。
