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关于构成 Willis 环的血管长度和直径的观察

Observations on the length and diameter of vessels forming the circle of Willis.

作者信息

Kamath S

出版信息

J Anat. 1981 Oct;133(Pt 3):419-23.

PMID:7328048
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1167613/
Abstract

The dimensions of vessels forming the circle of Willis were studied in 100 fixed brains from cadavers. The coefficient of variation for length was greatest for the anterior communicating artery, and that for diameter was greatest for the posterior communicating artery. Abnormally narrow diameter occurred in 25 vessels of 24 circles and was most frequently seen in the posterior cerebral (11) and posterior communicating arteries (10). A significant inverse relationship existed between the diameters of the posterior cerebral and posterior communicating arteries of the same side. The left cerebral hemisphere appeared to enjoy a better blood supply.

摘要

对100个来自尸体的固定大脑中构成Willis环的血管尺寸进行了研究。前交通动脉长度的变异系数最大,而后交通动脉直径的变异系数最大。24个Willis环中的25条血管出现异常狭窄,最常见于大脑后动脉(11条)和后交通动脉(10条)。同一侧大脑后动脉和后交通动脉的直径之间存在显著的负相关关系。左侧大脑半球似乎血液供应更好。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Circle of Willis: an Examination of 700 Specimens.大脑动脉环:700例标本的研究
J Anat Physiol. 1905 Oct;40(Pt 1):63.2-70.
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The Arteries Forming the Circle of Willis.构成 Willis 环的动脉。
J Anat Physiol. 1888 Jan;22(Pt 2):289-93.
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[Statistical studies on variations of the basal cerebral vessels].[大脑基底血管变异的统计学研究]
Acta Anat (Basel). 1955;24(1):51-87.
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Circle of Willis in cerebral vascular disorders. The anatomical structure.脑血管疾病中的 Willis 环。解剖结构。
Arch Neurol. 1963 Apr;8:398-402. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1963.00460040068006.
5
Variation in form of circle of Willis. The relation of the variations to collateral circulation: anatomic analysis.Willis环形态的变异。变异与侧支循环的关系:解剖学分析。
Arch Neurol. 1963 Jan;8:8-14. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1963.00460010024002.
6
Anatomical studies of the circle of Willis in normal brain.正常脑底Willis环的解剖学研究。
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7
Anatomical study of circle of Willis.
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