Malmud L S, Fisher R S
Med Clin North Am. 1981 Nov;65(6):1291-310. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31473-0.
Gastrointestinal nuclear medicine procedures have progressed from the stage of anatomic imaging alone to their present applications in studying gastrointestinal function and pathophysiology. These tracer techniques have several specific advantages over other procedures. Scintigraphy requires no intubation, has excellent patient acceptance, is quantitative, and delivers lower radiation burdens to the patient than does the contrast radiographic study. Currently, nuclear medicine functional scintigraphy in gastroenterology is being applied clinically in many medical centers throughout the world.
胃肠道核医学检查已从单纯的解剖成像阶段发展到目前在研究胃肠道功能和病理生理学方面的应用。与其他检查方法相比，这些示踪技术具有几个特定的优势。闪烁扫描无需插管，患者接受度高，具有定量性，并且与造影X线检查相比，给患者带来的辐射负担更低。目前，核医学功能闪烁扫描在胃肠病学中的应用正在世界各地的许多医疗中心开展。
