Hill D J
Allergy. 1981 Nov;36(8):549-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1981.tb01872.x.
Following bronchial provocation tests with inhalent allergens, late asthmatic reactions (LAR) frequently follow immediate asthma reactions (IAR). This study of atopic asthmatic children demonstrated that patients could show IARs to one allergen, ryegrass extract, but isolated LARs without any preceding immediate response when challenged with an unrelated allergen extract of D. pteronyssinus. The patients' degree of skin sensitivity to the concentration of extract inhaled appeared one factor which determined whether an isolated LAR or IAR followed allergen inhalation.
在用吸入性变应原进行支气管激发试验后,迟发性哮喘反应(LAR)常常继速发型哮喘反应(IAR)之后出现。这项针对特应性哮喘儿童的研究表明,患者可能对一种变应原——黑麦草提取物出现速发型哮喘反应,但在用无关的屋尘螨变应原提取物激发时,会出现孤立的迟发性哮喘反应,且无任何先前的速发反应。患者对吸入提取物浓度的皮肤敏感程度似乎是决定变应原吸入后出现孤立的迟发性哮喘反应还是速发型哮喘反应的一个因素。