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阿司匹林对实验性动脉粥样硬化的促进作用。

Enhancement of experimental atherosclerosis by aspirin.

作者信息

Debons A F, Fani K, Jimenez F A

出版信息

J Toxicol Environ Health. 1981 Nov-Dec;8(5-6):899-906. doi: 10.1080/15287398109530124.

DOI:10.1080/15287398109530124
PMID:7338950
Abstract

The effect of aspirin on experimentally induced atherosclerosis was studied in rabbits. Rabbits were placed on an atherogenic diet containing either no aspirin or 0.2% aspirin supplement. Control rabbits were fed regular rabbit food or rabbit food supplemented with 0.2% aspirin. Ingestion of aspirin from the diets containing aspirin was equivalent to a daily dose of 100 mg/kg. As expected, 2 mo after the rabbits were placed on the atherogenic diet, extensive atheromatous lesions were observed on gross examination sporadically distributed along the walls of the aorta. The coronary arteries also exhibited atheromatous lesions on microscopic examination. Addition of aspirin to the atherogenic diet intensified the atherosclerosis as measured by proliferation of the intima of the aorta and coronary arteries and increased occurrence and distribution of atheromatous plaques. It is concluded that, under the conditions of this experiment, the addition of aspirin to an atherogenic diet greatly intensified atherogenesis.

摘要

研究了阿司匹林对实验性诱导家兔动脉粥样硬化的影响。将家兔置于含或不含阿司匹林补充剂(0.2%)的致动脉粥样化饮食中。对照家兔喂食常规兔粮或添加了0.2%阿司匹林的兔粮。从含阿司匹林的饮食中摄入的阿司匹林相当于每日剂量100mg/kg。正如预期的那样,在家兔开始食用致动脉粥样化饮食2个月后,大体检查发现主动脉壁上散在分布着广泛的动脉粥样硬化病变。显微镜检查显示冠状动脉也出现了动脉粥样硬化病变。通过主动脉和冠状动脉内膜增生以及动脉粥样斑块的发生率和分布增加来衡量,在致动脉粥样化饮食中添加阿司匹林会加剧动脉粥样硬化。得出的结论是,在本实验条件下,在致动脉粥样化饮食中添加阿司匹林会极大地加剧动脉粥样硬化的发生。

相似文献

1
Enhancement of experimental atherosclerosis by aspirin.阿司匹林对实验性动脉粥样硬化的促进作用。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1981 Nov-Dec;8(5-6):899-906. doi: 10.1080/15287398109530124.
2
Inhibition of cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis in rabbits by dimethyl sulfoxide.二甲基亚砜对兔胆固醇诱导的动脉粥样硬化的抑制作用。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Nov;243(2):745-57.
3
Effect of valium (diazepam) on experimental atherosclerosis in roosters.安定(地西泮)对公鸡实验性动脉粥样硬化的影响。
Artery. 1982;10(4):237-49.
4
The effect of low-dose aspirin and dipyridamole upon atherosclerosis in the rabbit.低剂量阿司匹林和双嘧达莫对兔动脉粥样硬化的影响。
Artery. 1981;9(6):405-13.
5
Cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis in the rabbit: effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on existing lesions.胆固醇诱导的家兔动脉粥样硬化:二甲基亚砜对现有病变的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Mar;244(3):1145-9.
6
Aspirin inhibits development of coronary atherosclerosis in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) fed an atherogenic diet.阿司匹林可抑制喂食致动脉粥样化饮食的食蟹猴(猕猴)冠状动脉粥样硬化的发展。
J Clin Invest. 1979 Jan;63(1):158-62. doi: 10.1172/JCI109272.
7
Low-dose aspirin does not attenuate platelet aggregation or atherosclerosis in miniature swine but decreases production of aortic wall prostacyclin.低剂量阿司匹林不会减弱小型猪的血小板聚集或动脉粥样硬化,但会降低主动脉壁前列环素的生成。
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1995 Nov;53(5):331-40. doi: 10.1016/0952-3278(95)90052-7.
8
Experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits with special reference to reversal.
J Pathol. 1970 Aug;101(4):309-17. doi: 10.1002/path.1711010403.
9
Regression of atherosclerosis in normotensive and hypertensive rabbits. A quantitative analysis of cholesterol-induced aortic and coronary lesions with an image-processing system.正常血压和高血压兔动脉粥样硬化的消退。使用图像处理系统对胆固醇诱导的主动脉和冠状动脉病变进行定量分析。
Acta Pathol Jpn. 1988 May;38(5):559-75.
10
[Aortic expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) gene in rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis].[实验性动脉粥样硬化兔主动脉中单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)基因的表达]
Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2003;49:79-90.

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