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[使用实验室仪器进行静脉功能诊断的局限性——误差可能性]

[Limitations of venous function diagnosis using laboratory apparatus - possibility of errors].

作者信息

Partsch H, Santler R

出版信息

Phlebologie. 1978 Jul-Sep;31(3):217-25.

PMID:733918
Abstract

The authors discuss some questions concerning the limitations and the errors of methods involving the Sonar Doppler, Plethysmography and Phlebodynamics in phlebology diagnosis. The Doppler technique is the most useful one in detecting a valvular insufficiency or a venous obstruction of the thigh. Plethysmography is a simple method of detecting a pelvic or femoral thrombosis. It does not make it possible, on the level of the calf, to make a distinction between a recent thrombosis or a post-thrombotic state. It cannot be used when there is a large edema. It is inadequate for studying the function of the muscular pump of the calf, which can also be done by phlebodynamics. This method is now the most precise technique for quantitatively studying the total function of the muscular pump of the calf. It can be easily reproduced, and the effect of therapeutic measures can thus be anticipated.

摘要

作者讨论了一些有关静脉学诊断中涉及超声多普勒、体积描记法和静脉动力学的方法的局限性及误差的问题。多普勒技术在检测大腿瓣膜功能不全或静脉阻塞方面是最有用的方法。体积描记法是检测盆腔或股静脉血栓形成的一种简单方法。在小腿水平,它无法区分近期血栓形成或血栓形成后状态。当存在大量水肿时不能使用。它不足以研究小腿肌肉泵的功能,而这也可通过静脉动力学来完成。这种方法是目前定量研究小腿肌肉泵总功能的最精确技术。它易于重复,因此可以预期治疗措施的效果。

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