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[肘部桡神经隧道性神经病]

[Tunnel neuropathy of the radial nerve in the elbow region].

作者信息

Berzin'sh Iu E, Tsiparsone R T

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1981;81(12):1813-7.

PMID:7340323
Abstract

Symptoms of tunnel pathologies of the radial nerve in the ulnar region were analyzed in 39 patients (48 arms). Of importance in the tunnel neuropathy development is an overstrain of the short radial extensor of the wrist and the supinator which are in a close anatomical contact with the radial nerve branches. The affection of the radial nerve manifests in a sharp painfulness on the lateral surface of the ulnar region. The pains irradiate in the distal direction. Sensitivity disturbances within the autonomous zone innervated by the radial nerve were revealed in 17, and a moderate paresis of the wrist and finger extensors in 18 patients. When the epicondylar branch was involved, the secondary syndrome of lateral epicondylitis developed: this was observed in 34 patients. In 17 patients a deceleration of the impulse transmission along the efferent fibres of the radial nerve was observed. The treatment consisted in paraneural injection of hydrocortisone emulsion and radial nerve decompression.

摘要

对39例患者(48条手臂)尺侧桡神经隧道病变的症状进行了分析。在隧道性神经病变的发展过程中,与桡神经分支紧密解剖接触的腕部桡侧短伸肌和旋后肌过度劳损具有重要意义。桡神经受累表现为尺侧区域外侧表面剧痛,疼痛向远端放射。在17例患者中发现了由桡神经支配的自主区域内的感觉障碍,18例患者出现了腕部和手指伸肌的中度麻痹。当上髁支受累时,出现了外侧上髁炎的继发综合征:34例患者出现此情况。在17例患者中观察到沿桡神经传出纤维的冲动传导减慢。治疗包括神经周围注射氢化可的松乳剂和桡神经减压。

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