Suvorov N F, Gorbachevskaya A I, Ermolenko S F
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1981 Jul-Aug;11(4):317-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01184192.
This study compared the results of experimental-morphological and physiological studies in which facts were obtained regarding the functional and morphological heterogeneity of the basal ganglia. Experiments were done on dogs in order to study delayed responses and Hunterian delayed choice responses. Electrical and chemical stimulation of striopallidal structures and recording of spike activity in neurons were done in cats during the formation of conditioned reflexes. Morphological studies were done on cats and dogs by the technique of axon-terminal degeneration. On the basis of an analysis of our own data and data in the literature we have advanced the hypothesis that: 1)There is a correlation between the general features of the disturbance in higher nervous activity and the overlap of striopallidal projections onto cortical and thalamic structures; 2) in a series of cases the behavioral disturbance after shut-off or stimulation of the thalamic structures; 2) in a series of cases the behavioral disturbance after shut-off or stimulation of the basal ganglia can be correlated with the topical details of their projection onto cortical fields and thalamic nuclei.
本研究比较了实验形态学和生理学研究的结果，这些研究获得了有关基底神经节功能和形态异质性的事实。为了研究延迟反应和亨特氏延迟选择反应，对狗进行了实验。在猫形成条件反射的过程中，对纹状体苍白球结构进行了电刺激和化学刺激，并记录了神经元的锋电位活动。通过轴突终末变性技术对猫和狗进行了形态学研究。在分析我们自己的数据和文献中的数据的基础上，我们提出了以下假设：1）高级神经活动障碍的一般特征与纹状体苍白球投射在皮质和丘脑结构上的重叠之间存在相关性；2）在一系列病例中，切断或刺激丘脑结构后的行为障碍；2）在一系列病例中，基底神经节切断或刺激后的行为障碍可与其投射到皮质区域和丘脑核的局部细节相关。
