Prat D, Godlewski G, Dussaut J
Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1981 Dec;65(191):483-8.
The authors have studied the veinous pattern of 30 livers of human foetuses from 190 to 390 mm V.C. The injection-corrosion method was used. The portal and sus-hepatic distribution is more frequently modal than for the adult. The portal anomalies touch more frequently the left branches: drainage of the right para-medial area by the left para-medial vein, agenesis or atrophy of the left segmentary branches. The right branch breaks up into several branches in 51% of the cases. The sus-hepatic anomalies are distinguished by the plurality of the veins. The right middle and inferior veins are present in 70% of the cases. Exceptionally large peripheral anastomoses between portal and sus-hepatic systems are observed.
作者研究了30例头臀长190至390毫米的人类胎儿肝脏的静脉模式。采用了注射腐蚀法。与成人相比,门静脉和肝下分布的模式更为常见。门静脉异常更常累及左支:右内侧区由左内侧静脉引流、左段支发育不全或萎缩。在51%的病例中,右支会分成几个分支。肝下异常的特点是静脉数量较多。70%的病例中有右中静脉和右下静脉。观察到门静脉和肝下系统之间存在异常大的外周吻合。