Heim U
Handchirurgie. 1981;13(3-4):260-2.
For the diagnosis of rupture of the ulnar ligaments of MP joint of the thumb functional X-rays are required. The best position for this investigation seems to be - contrary to the routine - overpronation where the metacarpal and the proximal phalanx are both lying nearly straight on the board. If the patient pushes the pulp of his thumb against a barrier he produces stress in abdduction. Both hands can be tightly bandaged together in this uncomfortable position for a certain time. This permits a symmetrical and simultaneous image of both stressed thumbs on only one X-ray film. For this purpose we use a simple wooden board with two small borders which is placed over the film case.
对于拇指掌指关节尺侧韧带断裂的诊断,需要进行功能性X线检查。与常规情况相反,这项检查的最佳体位似乎是过度旋前,此时掌骨和近节指骨几乎都平放在检查台上。如果患者将拇指指腹抵在障碍物上,就会在拇指外展时产生应力。在这个不舒服的姿势下,双手可以紧密包扎在一起保持一段时间。这样仅用一张X线片就能获得双侧受应力拇指的对称同步影像。为此,我们使用一块带有两个小边缘的简单木板,将其放置在暗盒上方。