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[热带水果制品的流变学特性]

[Rheological characteristics of tropical fruit products].

作者信息

Irazábal de Guariguata C

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1981 Dec;31(4):666-78.

PMID:7347162
Abstract

The rheological behavior of three commercially processed baby foods and four purees made from different tropical fruits was studied, utilizing a coaxial-cylinder viscometer at three temperature levels (20 degrees C, 40 degrees C and 60 degrees C). An analysis of variance was applied to the sample exhibiting more variability between tests, which, having resulted non significant, allowed to obtain average flow curves from all the available experimental data. The flow curves obtained were adequately described by means of the general power law, and were fitted to a pseudoplastic flow behavior by a regression. The consistency coefficient showed a decrease with increasing temperature, represented by a modified Arrhenius equation, whereas the flow behavior index did not vary significantly with temperature.

摘要

利用同轴圆筒粘度计在三个温度水平(20℃、40℃和60℃)下,研究了三种商业加工婴儿食品和四种由不同热带水果制成的果泥的流变行为。对测试之间表现出更大变异性的样品进行方差分析,结果不显著,从而可以从所有可用的实验数据中获得平均流动曲线。通过通用幂律对获得的流动曲线进行了充分描述,并通过回归拟合为假塑性流动行为。稠度系数随温度升高而降低,用修正的阿伦尼乌斯方程表示,而流动行为指数随温度变化不显著。

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