Pasquali L, Bucher R E
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1981 Mar;27(1):39-43.
This study reports of a further analysis on the data presented in a previous work. The intention of the present study was to analyse exhaustively the relationship between some social and demographic variables with some aspects of attempts to suicide. The variables for this study were chosen on the basis of the completeness of data. Sex, age, single vs. married, and family relationship of the subjects were the predictive variables; the aspects of attempts to suicide considered were: number, kinds, means, and motives of attempts. An analysis of canonical correlation failed to show clearly any common relationship of the demographic variables in regard to the aspects of attempts to suicide. In fact, the first group of covariates resulted in a correlation of .40 whose chi square was 22.16 for a p less than .10. However, an univariate analysis of multiple regression for each of the four aspects of attempts to suicide over the four demographic variables showed that a) age of subjects has a definite relationship with the motives to commit suicide, that is, with age; the motives to attempt suicide change predominantly from family difficulties to problems of a more social and professional character; b) also, it was observed a generalized tendency on the part of male subjects to show attempts to suicide of a more serious nature, namely, they plan their attempts and make use of means of a more lethal nature (poison instead of simple drugs). However, it must be noted that the male sample was older than the female, making it hard to decide in this case whether age or sex of the subjects would be the best predictor.
本研究报告了对先前一项研究中所呈现数据的进一步分析。本研究的目的是详尽分析一些社会和人口统计学变量与自杀未遂某些方面之间的关系。本研究的变量是根据数据的完整性来选择的。受试者的性别、年龄、单身与已婚状况以及家庭关系是预测变量;所考虑的自杀未遂方面包括:自杀未遂的次数、种类、方式和动机。典型相关分析未能清楚显示人口统计学变量与自杀未遂方面之间的任何共同关系。事实上,第一组协变量的相关系数为0.40,卡方值为22.16,p值小于0.10。然而,对四个自杀未遂方面在四个人口统计学变量上进行的多元回归单变量分析表明:a)受试者的年龄与自杀动机有明确关系,即随着年龄增长;自杀未遂的动机主要从家庭困难转变为更具社会和职业性质的问题;b)此外,观察到男性受试者普遍倾向于表现出性质更严重的自杀未遂,也就是说,他们会策划自杀未遂并使用更具致命性的方式(毒药而非简单药物)。然而,必须注意的是,男性样本的年龄比女性大,因此在这种情况下很难确定受试者的年龄还是性别是最佳预测因素。