Schnake Silva A
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1981 Sep-Nov;27(4-5):304-9.
The aim is to demonstrate the presence of transference within Gestalt Psychotherapy, opinion not shared by many gestaltists. For this purpose she includes Freud's findings and comments on transference. She also takes into consideration Jung's and Melanie Klein's concepts on transference. The author concludes that transference is in Psychoanalysis a decisive concept in diagnosing and defining a prognosis. She refers to the fact that in Gestalt Psychotherapy the patient projects on the therapist disturbed aspects of his personallity as well as healthy ones, which determines the characteristics of the relationship. In Gestalt Therapy transference is made easy by the self-responsibility the patient has to assume in the process. Within this frame-work some of the techniques which facilitate the use of transference are mentioned: gestual observation, conscience awareness, an alliance with the healthful aspects of the patient, work in the "here-and-now", clarifying projections, switch from environmental support to inner support.
其目的是证明格式塔心理治疗中移情的存在，这一观点并未得到许多格式塔治疗师的认同。为此，她纳入了弗洛伊德关于移情的研究结果和评论。她还考虑了荣格和梅兰妮·克莱因关于移情的概念。作者得出结论，在精神分析中，移情是诊断和确定预后的一个决定性概念。她提到，在格式塔心理治疗中，患者会将其人格中受干扰的方面以及健康的方面投射到治疗师身上，这决定了关系的特征。在格式塔治疗中，患者在治疗过程中必须承担的自我责任使得移情变得容易。在这个框架内，提到了一些有助于运用移情的技巧：姿态观察、良知觉察、与患者健康的方面结盟、在“此时此地”开展工作、澄清投射、从环境支持转向内在支持。
