Mori K, Murata T, Hashimoto N, Handa H
Childs Brain. 1980;6(1):13-25. doi: 10.1159/000119880.
28 cases of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in children were analyzed and compared with 18 adolescent and 106 adult cases. The findings were: (1) intracerebral hematoma due to rupture of AVMs and focal neurologic deficits were more frequent in children, (2) Operative mortality was higher in children than in adults in cases where total removal was not feasible. (3) Follow-up results suggested that the prognosis in children was less favorable than in adults. (4) When dealing with spontaneous intracerebral hematoma in children care should be taken to search for underlying cryptic AVMs.
对28例儿童动静脉畸形（AVM）进行了分析，并与18例青少年和106例成人病例进行了比较。结果如下：（1）儿童因AVM破裂导致的脑内血肿和局灶性神经功能缺损更为常见；（2）在无法完全切除的病例中，儿童的手术死亡率高于成人；（3）随访结果表明，儿童的预后不如成人；（4）在处理儿童自发性脑内血肿时，应注意寻找潜在的隐匿性AVM。
