Bercovici J P, Darragon T
Nouv Presse Med. 1980 Jan 12;9(3):179-83.
The natural sex steroids (E2, T, P) may be used in therapeutics. Estradiol and testosterone esters (decanoate and undecanoate) may be administered orally. A local effect always follows the percutaneous application of sex steroids, and this is usually accompanied by a systemic effect. But because of the very important metabolism of progesterone by the skin, it is necessary to administer it by other routes (intravaginal, intrarectal) in order to obtain a systemic effect.
天然性甾体激素(雌二醇、睾酮、孕酮)可用于治疗。雌二醇和睾酮酯(癸酸酯和十一酸酯)可口服给药。性甾体激素经皮应用后总会产生局部效应,且通常伴有全身效应。但由于皮肤对孕酮的代谢作用非常重要,为获得全身效应,有必要通过其他途径(阴道内、直肠内)给药。