Zingg E J, Bödeker J, Ricklin T
Urologe A. 1980 Jan;19(1):4-7.
It is difficult to define and diagnose urinary obstruction in a meaningful way only by radiographic methods and without involving a urodynamic concept. Urinary infection, urolithiasis and elevated arterial blood pressure are the most common complications found with urinary obstruction. In 70 patients with obstruction of the pelviureteral junction we found infection in 15.7 percent, lithiasis in 27 percent, and arterial hypertension in 27 percent.
仅通过影像学方法而不涉及尿动力学概念，很难有意义地定义和诊断尿路梗阻。尿路感染、尿路结石和动脉血压升高是尿路梗阻最常见的并发症。在70例肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻患者中，我们发现15.7%有感染，27%有结石，27%有动脉高血压。
