美国年轻成年男性的氟摄入量。

Fluoride intakes of young male adults in the United States.

作者信息

Singer L, Ophaug R H, Harland B F

出版信息

Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Feb;33(2):328-32. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.2.328.

DOI:10.1093/ajcn/33.2.328

Abstract

The total daily fluoride intake for young male adults living in four geographical areas of the United States has been estimated by the analysis of "market basket collections" obtained in 1975 and 1977. The fluoride intake in 1975 vaired from 0.912 mg/day in an unfluoridated city (Kansas City, Mo.) to 1.720 mg/day in a fluoridated city (Atlanta, Ga.). The 1977 collection from San Francisco, Calif. contained more fluoride (1.636 mg/day) than the 1975 collection (1.213 mg/day). The level of intake found in this study is less than that reported by San Filippo and Battistone (Clin. Chem. Acta 31: 453, 1971) who analyzed similar collections from Baltimore, Md. in 1967 to 1968 (2.09 to 2.34 mg/day). This study, as well as the earlier one, indicates that relatively low levels of fluoride are being consumed in the United States by the young adult male 16 to 19 years of age.

摘要

通过分析1975年和1977年采集的“市场篮子样本”，估算了居住在美国四个地理区域的年轻成年男性的每日氟摄入量。1975年的氟摄入量，从未实施氟化处理城市（密苏里州堪萨斯城）的每日0.912毫克，到实施氟化处理城市（佐治亚州亚特兰大）的每日1.720毫克不等。1977年从加利福尼亚州旧金山采集的样本含氟量（每日1.636毫克）高于1975年采集样本的含氟量（每日1.213毫克）。本研究中发现的摄入量水平低于San Filippo和Battistone（《临床化学学报》31: 453, 1971）报告的水平，他们分析了1967年至1968年从马里兰州巴尔的摩采集的类似样本（每日2.09至2.34毫克）。本研究以及早期的研究表明，美国16至19岁的年轻成年男性摄入的氟水平相对较低。