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肌酸激酶-1在血清中主要通过与免疫球蛋白G结合而失活。

Creatine kinase-1 is principally inactivated in serum by complexing with immunoglobulin-G.

作者信息

Nealon D A, Henderson A R

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1980 Feb;58(2):157-60. doi: 10.1042/cs0580157.

DOI:10.1042/cs0580157
PMID:7357835
Abstract
  1. The stability of enzyme activity of the creatinine kinase-1-immunoglobulin-G complex has been determined at 37 degrees C, 4 degrees C and -20 degrees C in heat-inactivated serum and buffer. 2. The complex was formed by incubating creatinine kinase-1 and immunoglobulin G at 37 degrees C for 30 min. It was isolated by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. 3. At all temperatures the complex suspended in buffer was about twice as stable as it was in heat-inactivated serum. Stability decreased in the sequence of 4 degrees C, 37 degrees C and -20 degrees C. Therefore all isolations of the complex were carried out at 4 degrees C. 4. At 37 degrees C the decay of enzyme activity of the complex was found to be biphasic first order. In serum the Kd values were -0.045 min-1 and -0.0028 min-1, and in buffer -0.023 min-1 and -0.0016 min-1. 5. From column-chromatography experiments it was found that between 10 and 20% of the total creatine kinase-1 was involved in the complexing reaction after a 30-min incubation. 6. With this 10-20% proportion it can be calculated that the overall t0.5 for the decay of total creatine kinase-1 activity must be in the range 95-201 min. This finding suggests, by comparison with other published data, that the enzyme-immunoglobulin complex is the main route of creatine kinase-1 catabolism in serum. 7. The difference between serum and buffer decay values for the complex is possibly due to the presence of cystine, urate and other substances in serum, which are additional potent creatine kinase inhibitors.
摘要
  1. 已在37℃、4℃和 -20℃下,于热灭活血清和缓冲液中测定了肌酸激酶 -1-免疫球蛋白 -G复合物的酶活性稳定性。2. 通过在37℃下将肌酸激酶 -1与免疫球蛋白G孵育30分钟形成复合物。通过葡聚糖凝胶G -100柱色谱法分离该复合物。3. 在所有温度下,悬浮于缓冲液中的复合物稳定性约为其在热灭活血清中的两倍。稳定性按4℃、37℃和 -20℃的顺序降低。因此,复合物的所有分离均在4℃下进行。4. 在37℃时,发现复合物的酶活性衰减为双相一级反应。在血清中,Kd值分别为 -0.045 min⁻¹和 -0.0028 min⁻¹,在缓冲液中为 -0.023 min⁻¹和 -0.0016 min⁻¹。5. 从柱色谱实验发现,孵育30分钟后,总肌酸激酶 -1的10%至20%参与了复合反应。6. 根据这10%至20%的比例,可以计算出总肌酸激酶 -1活性衰减的总体t0.5必须在95至201分钟范围内。与其他已发表数据相比,这一发现表明酶 -免疫球蛋白复合物是血清中肌酸激酶 -1分解代谢的主要途径。7. 复合物在血清和缓冲液中衰减值的差异可能是由于血清中存在胱氨酸、尿酸盐和其他物质,这些都是额外的强效肌酸激酶抑制剂。

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1
Creatine kinase-1 is principally inactivated in serum by complexing with immunoglobulin-G.肌酸激酶-1在血清中主要通过与免疫球蛋白G结合而失活。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1980 Feb;58(2):157-60. doi: 10.1042/cs0580157.
2
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