Tewfik T L, Schloss M D
J Otolaryngol. 1980 Feb;9(1):72-7.
Eighty-six cases of caustic ingestion seen over a 10 year period at the Montreal Children's Hospital are presented in an analytical retrospective fashion. All the patients were hospitalized. Ingestion was more common in males than females. Sixty-two patients were less than four years of age. Thirty-five of the 86 cases had esophageal burns. Esophagoscopy was performed on all cases. There was no perforation following endoscopy. Steroids and antibiotics were used on all the cases. Six patients developed stricture formation requiring bougienage.
本文以分析性回顾的方式呈现了蒙特利尔儿童医院在10年期间收治的86例腐蚀性物质摄入病例。所有患者均住院治疗。腐蚀性物质摄入在男性中比女性更为常见。62例患者年龄小于4岁。86例病例中有35例发生食管烧伤。所有病例均接受了食管镜检查。内镜检查后未发生穿孔。所有病例均使用了类固醇和抗生素。6例患者出现狭窄形成，需要进行探条扩张术。
