Resnick M I, Boyce W H
J Urol. 1980 Mar;123(3):338-41. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55924-8.
A total of 44 patients (17 men and 27 women) with simultaneous bilateral staghorn calculi underwent anatrophic nephrolithotomy with caliceal reconstruction. Excluding patients with urinary tract infection alone all but 3 had identifiable metabolic abnormalities that required treatment postoperatively. Based on numbers of kidneys operated upon the stone recurrence rate was 8.8 per cent for men and 7.4 per cent for women. No patient has required an operation for recurrent stone disease.
共有44例（17例男性和27例女性）同时患有双侧鹿角形结石的患者接受了无萎缩性肾切开取石术及肾盏重建术。除单纯患有尿路感染的患者外，除3例患者外，其他所有患者均有可识别的代谢异常，术后需要进行治疗。根据手术的肾脏数量，男性结石复发率为8.8%，女性为7.4%。没有患者因复发性结石病需要再次手术。
