Lieberman A H, Walden T B, Bogash M, Pollack H M, Kendall A R
J Urol. 1980 Mar;123(3):428-30. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55968-6.
Cystography is commonly thought to be the sine qua non in the diagnosis of perforation or rupture of the bladder. Recently, we encountered 2 cases of bladder rupture discovered at subsequent exploration in which preoperative cystography had been negative. The reasons for these negative radiographic findings in light of a non-intact bladder are discussed and a technique for cystography is suggested that will reveal disruptions of the bladder with greater certainty.
膀胱造影术通常被认为是诊断膀胱穿孔或破裂的必要条件。最近，我们遇到2例在后续探查中发现的膀胱破裂病例，其术前膀胱造影结果为阴性。针对膀胱完整性受损但造影结果为阴性的原因进行了讨论，并提出了一种膀胱造影技术，该技术能更准确地显示膀胱破裂情况。
