Gifford L M, Aeugle M E, Myerson R M, Tannenbaum P J
JAMA. 1980 Apr 18;243(15):1532-5.
A postmarket surveillance program in outpatients receiving cimetidine was initiated seven months after its approval for marketing. During the first phase of the program, data were obtained over a three-month period for 9,907 patients who received the drug. The overall incidence of adverse effects reported was 4.4%, and the types of adverse effects did not differ from those reported in premarketing controlled studies. Physician response was excellent (85.1%), and the methods used were successful in providing data on a large number of patients who received the drug in routine clinical practice. The results confirmed the safety profile of cimetidine. A follow-up phase, initiated six months after the initial phase of the surveillance program, will provide longer-term data on these patients.
西咪替丁获批上市七个月后,启动了一项针对接受西咪替丁治疗的门诊患者的上市后监测项目。在该项目的第一阶段,在三个月的时间里收集了9907名接受该药物治疗患者的数据。报告的不良反应总发生率为4.4%,不良反应类型与上市前对照研究中报告的无异。医生的反馈很好(85.1%),所采用的方法成功地为大量在常规临床实践中接受该药物治疗的患者提供了数据。结果证实了西咪替丁的安全性。在监测项目初始阶段六个月后启动的随访阶段,将为这些患者提供长期数据。