Lovreglio V, Sannito N
Minerva Med. 1980 Mar 3;71(8):611-4.
Through the clinical and ECG description of three cases of atrial tachycardia with 2:1 block (T.A.B.) not linked to hypopotassaemia or intake of digitalis, attention is called to the following points: 1) T.A.B. is frequently preceded by other atrial arrhythmias (F. A., common T.P.S.V. etc.); 2) Amiodarone is useful in many cases in restoring sinus rhythm; 3) At surface ECG, T.A.B. can be distinguished, with a few exceptions, from atrial flutter with which it is often confused, essentially owing to the morphology of the P wave in normal practice, a finding that suggests the pathogenesis of the two arrhythmias is different (return arrhythmia the flutter, arrhythmia due to ectopic focus te T.A.B.); 4) the PR segment of the P wave is lengthened even without digitalis intake (as in 2 of the 3 cases described): this might be not a straightforward, chance association but an integral part of T.A.B. owing to simultaneous disturbance of A-V conduction.
通过对三例与低钾血症或洋地黄摄入无关的2:1房室传导阻滞性房性心动过速(T.A.B.)病例的临床及心电图描述,提醒注意以下几点:1)T.A.B.常先于其他房性心律失常(房颤、常见的阵发性室上性心动过速等)出现;2)胺碘酮在许多情况下有助于恢复窦性心律;3)在体表心电图上,除少数例外,T.A.B.可与常与之混淆的心房扑动相鉴别,这主要基于正常情况下P波的形态,这一发现提示两种心律失常的发病机制不同(心房扑动为折返性心律失常,T.A.B.为异位灶性心律失常);4)即使未摄入洋地黄,P波的PR段也会延长(如所描述的3例中有2例):这可能并非简单的偶然关联,而是由于房室传导同时受到干扰,是T.A.B.的一个组成部分。