Gautray J P, Vielh J P, Huraux-Rendu C
Nouv Presse Med. 1980 Mar 15;9(13):929-32.
Over a 6-year period, 2165 amniocenteses were performed in 1168 women between the 32nd and 42nd weeks of gestation. There was no injury to the foetus. Premature rupture of the membranes was observed in 11.13% of the cases, which is less than the risk of spontaneous rupture (12.5%). The incidence of premature delivery was 2.8% during the first 3 years of the study and 2.6% during the next 3 years; these figures are lower than in women who do not undergo amniocentesis. The risks of amniocentesis are therefore quite acceptable, particularly when weighed against the benefits of data on foetal maturity and foetal distress obtained by the procedure. During the last 4 years no respiratory distress syndrome nor post-maturity were observed.
在6年期间，对1168名妊娠32至42周的妇女进行了2165次羊膜穿刺术。未对胎儿造成损伤。11.13%的病例观察到胎膜早破，这低于自然破裂的风险（12.5%）。研究的前3年早产发生率为2.8%，后3年为2.6%；这些数字低于未进行羊膜穿刺术的妇女。因此，羊膜穿刺术的风险是相当可以接受的，特别是与通过该手术获得的胎儿成熟度和胎儿窘迫数据的益处相比。在最后4年中，未观察到呼吸窘迫综合征和过熟情况。
