Susset J G, Smith S J
Urology. 1980 Mar;15(3):240-7. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(80)90435-5.
Five patients with acontractile bladders were observed during lateral voiding cystourethrography in the resting and straining states. Two abnormalities were noted: (1) posterior displacement of the bladder with closure of the posterior vesicourethral angle on straining, and (2) plication of the bladder over the symphysis pubis, resulting in the formation of an anterior pseudodiverticulum. Two other abnormalities are discussed: closure of the anterior vesicourethral angle, and descent of the bladder and prostate in flaccid paraplegia, causing plication at the prostatic apex. Surgical techniques for the correction of the abnormalities are described.
在静息和用力状态下对5例膀胱收缩功能异常的患者进行了侧位排尿膀胱尿道造影观察。发现了两种异常情况:(1)用力时膀胱向后移位,后膀胱尿道角闭合;(2)膀胱在耻骨联合上方折叠,导致前假性憩室形成。还讨论了另外两种异常情况:前膀胱尿道角闭合,以及弛缓性截瘫时膀胱和前列腺下降,导致前列腺尖部折叠。描述了纠正这些异常情况的手术技术。