Warme G E
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Apr;137(4):456-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.4.456.
In their daily work psychotherapists rely on theoretical underpinnings derived from psychoanalysis. Many have come to rely on exaggerations of the notion of abreaction or catharsis, the so-called "expressing of feelings." This notion, implicit in psychoanalytic metapsychology, consists of a substantive, thing-like conception of emotion. Patients are seen as victims of demonic emotions that overwhelm them and compel them to act in various ways and "cause" them to suffer painfully. The author believes that a truly psychoanalytic and psychological perspective views patients as the creators of their emotional behaviors.
在日常工作中，心理治疗师依赖于源自精神分析的理论基础。许多人开始依赖对情感宣泄或宣泄概念的夸大，即所谓的“情感表达”。这个隐含在精神分析元心理学中的概念，包含了一种实质性的、类似事物的情感概念。患者被视为恶魔般情感的受害者，这些情感压倒他们，迫使他们以各种方式行事，并“导致”他们痛苦地受苦。作者认为，真正的精神分析和心理学观点将患者视为其情感行为的创造者。
