Anufrieva R G, Zel'tser I Z, Svinogeeva T P
Antibiotiki. 1980 Mar;25(3):199-201.
Albino rats were exposed to rifampicin inhalations for a prolonged period of time (during gravidity). It was found that the antibiotic penetrated through the placental barrier and its levels in the fetus were proportional to its content in the air inhaled. At later gravidity periods rafampicin absorption in albino rats increased and in parallel its levels in the ovum also increased. The exposure of albino rats to rifampicin inhalations during the whole period of their gravidity in concentrations lower than the Limac (the limit of the acute effect with respect to the general toxic parameters) did not affect the structure of the placenta and its permeability by the antibiotic.
将白化大鼠在整个孕期长时间暴露于吸入利福平的环境中。结果发现,该抗生素可穿透胎盘屏障,其在胎儿体内的水平与其吸入空气中的含量成正比。在孕期后期,白化大鼠对利福平的吸收增加,同时其在卵子中的水平也相应增加。在整个孕期将白化大鼠暴露于浓度低于Limac(关于一般毒性参数的急性效应极限)的吸入利福平环境中,并未影响胎盘结构及其对抗生素的通透性。