Montorsi W, Ghiringhelli C, Annoni F
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1980 Mar-Apr;21(2):203-10.
203 patients submitted in the last 20 years to surgery, first by Smithwick's sympathectomy, then by Adson's gangliectomy and lastly by Telford's gangliectomy, were controlled. The frequency of true Raynaud's disease is with time decreasing and is found today in the minority of the patients suffering from Raynaud's phenomenon and surgically treated. Immunological tests detect frequent associated autoimmune disorders to be treated before surgery. Surgical indication is today selective. For this reason long term results are improving: 90% of positive results in the last series against 73% and 60% respectively in the previous series.
对过去20年里接受手术治疗的203例患者进行了对照研究，这些患者最初接受史密斯维克交感神经切除术，随后接受阿德森神经节切除术，最后接受特尔福德神经节切除术。真正雷诺病的发病率随时间呈下降趋势，如今在接受手术治疗的雷诺现象患者中占少数。免疫检测发现，手术前常伴有需要治疗的自身免疫性疾病。如今手术指征具有选择性。因此，长期效果正在改善：在最近一组中，90%的患者手术结果为阳性，而前两组分别为73%和60%。
