Young A W, Herman E W, Tovell H M
Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Apr;55(4):515-8.
Syringoma of the vulva is a rare disorder. The patient presented here is the seventh case in the American literature; she is the only patient with this condition in a series of 1132 women with vulvar disease. Differential diagnosis includes epidermal cyst, cherry hemangioma, angiokeratoma, comedo, soft fibroma, Fox-Fordyce disease, steatocystoma multiplex, and lymphangioma circumstriptum. Although syringoma is usually an incidental finding, the diagnosis should be considered in patients with pruritus vulvae. In such cases, examination of the skin around the eyelids and malar areas where syringoma occurs more commonly may suggest a diagnosis of vulvar syringoma that can be confirmed by histologic examination. Inspection of the vulva in cases with extragenital involvement may lead to a more frequent diagnosis of vulvar syringoma.
外阴汗腺瘤是一种罕见的疾病。本文介绍的患者是美国文献报道中的第七例；在1132例患有外阴疾病的女性中，她是唯一患有这种疾病的患者。鉴别诊断包括表皮样囊肿、樱桃状血管瘤、血管角化瘤、粉刺、软纤维瘤、福克斯-福代斯病、多发性皮脂囊肿和环状淋巴管瘤。虽然汗腺瘤通常是偶然发现的，但对于有外阴瘙痒的患者应考虑诊断。在这种情况下，检查更常见发生汗腺瘤的眼睑周围和颊部皮肤可能提示外阴汗腺瘤的诊断，这可以通过组织学检查来证实。对于有生殖器外受累的病例，检查外阴可能会更频繁地诊断出外阴汗腺瘤。
