Parkash S, Ramakrishnan K
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 May;65(5):580-4. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198005000-00007.
The tongue provides adequate material for lining in repair after excisional surgery for oral carcinoma, involving primarily the cheek and the floor of the mouth. Two flaps are described that utilize about one-third of the tongue. One of the flaps is based on a turntable principle and is attached only at its base to the mucosa. The other is a two-stage procedure, in which the tongue is forked at the time of admission when the patient is being prepared. The smaller prong on the same side is opened on the external aspect like an oyster shell. This procedure has the advantage of needing no twisting of the flap to bridge the defect.
对于主要累及颊部和口腔底部的口腔癌切除术后修复，舌可为衬里提供足够的组织材料。本文描述了两种利用约三分之一舌组织的皮瓣。其中一种皮瓣基于转盘原理，仅在其基部与黏膜相连。另一种是两阶段手术，在患者入院准备时将舌分叉。同侧较小的舌叉在外侧打开，如同牡蛎壳。该手术的优点是无需扭转皮瓣来修复缺损。
