Miller C J, Smith J M
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 May;65(5):674-5. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198005000-00022.
A rare case of midline upper-lip sinus, without associated congenital anomalies, is presented. Etiopathogenesis between cleft central upper lip and central philtral sinus differ. Therefore, several theories for etiology are discussed, and a more plausible theory of epidermal burrowing and invagination is presented.