Kusakina G K, Kolycheva N I, Adil'gireeva S Kh
Arkh Patol. 1978;40(10):40-4.
Morphological, cytophotometrical, and histochemical study of reserve cells of the excretory ducts of esophageal mucous glands in chronic esophagitis was done on autopsy material (189 cases). Chronic esophagites were found to be accompaned by diverse morphological changes of reserve cells manifested in the development of their focal and diffuse hyperplasia. The reserve cells of the esophageal epithelium were found to be capable to differentiate into the squamous and glandular epithelium. Chronic esophagites were shown to cause metabolic disorders in the nuclei of the reserve cells leading to changes in the chromosome set. In the opinion of the authors, their results are important for the elucidation of the nature of esophageal adenoacanthomas.
对189例尸检材料进行了慢性食管炎时食管黏液腺排泄管储备细胞的形态学、细胞光度学和组织化学研究。发现慢性食管炎伴有储备细胞的多种形态学改变，表现为局灶性和弥漫性增生。食管上皮的储备细胞能够分化为鳞状上皮和腺上皮。慢性食管炎导致储备细胞核内代谢紊乱，进而引起染色体组的改变。作者认为，他们的结果对于阐明食管腺棘皮瘤的性质具有重要意义。
