Monahan J, Vaux A
Community Ment Health J. 1980 Spring;16(1):14-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00780664.
The U.S. President's Commission on Mental Health (1978) has called for a broader conception of mental health and the factors that influence it. The "macro"-social environment is emerging as one area of concern. The influence of two macroenvironmental domains, the physical and economic, on several areas of human functioning is documented in this article. Topics in the physical domain include noise and crowding; and in the economic domain, socio-economic status, unemployment, and economic change. The implications of this research for community mental health practice is described.
美国总统心理健康委员会(1978年)呼吁对心理健康及其影响因素形成更广泛的概念。“宏观”社会环境正成为一个令人关注的领域。本文记录了两个宏观环境领域,即物理环境和经济环境,对人类功能几个方面的影响。物理环境领域的主题包括噪音和拥挤;经济环境领域的主题包括社会经济地位、失业和经济变化。本文还描述了这项研究对社区心理健康实践的意义。