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一种不可解决的模糊性模型。

A model for non-resolvable ambiguities.

作者信息

Caglioti G, Caianiello E R

出版信息

Biol Cybern. 1978 Dec 15;31(4):205-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00337091.

Abstract

The dynamical behavior of the perception of ambiguous figures arising from the essentially nonresolvable ambiguity built in the figures themselves is analysed. Two main features of it are explored, the initial transient and the rhythmic alternation of inversions of perspective following it. The initial transient is envisaged in terms of a symmetry breaking disorder-order transformation induced by the "attention" of the observer. The rhythmic inversions of the ordered structures are classified by a model based on an ideally non linear decision equation for binary systems originally proposed to schematize the observed behavior of neurons. Finally it is suggested that the phenomena relative to the perception of ambiguous figures could represent the simplest ones among more complex situations arising in perception, in concept formation, in the sensing of emotion and in communication in general.

摘要

分析了由图形本身固有的基本不可解歧义所产生的模糊图形感知的动态行为。探讨了其两个主要特征,即初始瞬态以及随后视角反转的有节奏交替。初始瞬态被设想为观察者的“注意力”引发的对称破缺无序 - 有序转变。有序结构的有节奏反转通过一个基于最初为概括神经元观察行为而提出的二元系统理想非线性决策方程的模型进行分类。最后提出,与模糊图形感知相关的现象可能代表了在感知、概念形成、情感感知以及一般交流中出现的更复杂情况中最简单的那些。

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