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6-羟基多巴胺处理大鼠的DRL表现。

DRL performance in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats.

作者信息

Levine T E, McGuire P S, Heffner T G, Seiden L S

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1980 Feb;12(2):287-91. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90370-6.

Abstract

Adult rats were given intraventricular injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HDA) or saline-ascorbate vehicle prior to exposure to a differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate (DRL) 18-sec schedule of water reinforcement. The 6-HDA treatment did not alter the acquisition or maintenance of DRL performance despite large depletions of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain. The 6-HDA treatment completely blocked the response rate-increasing effects of amphetamine but did not alter the rate-decreasing effects of amphetamine on DRL performance. These findings suggest that 6-HDA-treated rats are able to responsd to the contingencies necessary to maintain reinforcement on a DRL schedule.

摘要

成年大鼠在接受低比率差别强化(DRL)18秒水强化训练前,经脑室注射6-羟基多巴胺(6-HDA)或生理盐水-抗坏血酸盐载体。尽管大脑中的多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素大量耗竭,但6-HDA处理并未改变DRL行为的习得或维持。6-HDA处理完全阻断了苯丙胺的反应率增加效应,但并未改变苯丙胺对DRL行为的反应率降低效应。这些发现表明,经6-HDA处理的大鼠能够对维持DRL训练强化所需的意外情况做出反应。

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