Blaser A B
Psychother Psychosom. 1980;33(1-2):59-68. doi: 10.1159/000287414.
This investigation addressed the question of what implicit notions on the suitability for psychotherapy are operative in the therapist and how they affect his perception of the real patient in the first interview. Study 1 compared 13 psychotherapist's ratings of ideal, implicit notions of suitability for a variety of psychotherapies to their ratings of 20 videotaped patients. A significant correlation was found for analytical indication stereotypes only. Clinical person perception in this task seems to be focused on desirable patient variables, leading to paradoxes. In study 2, a Swiss sample of 67 therapists was able to differentiate only two indication stereotypes, an analytical one versus a nonanalytical one. Results suggest that goal variables of psychoanalytical therapies must be present in the ideally suited patient at the onset of therapy.
本研究探讨了治疗师对于心理治疗适用性的潜在观念是什么，以及这些观念如何在首次面谈中影响他们对真实患者的认知。研究1比较了13位心理治疗师对各种心理治疗适用性的理想潜在观念评分与他们对20名录像患者的评分。仅在分析适应症刻板印象方面发现了显著相关性。在这项任务中，临床人员的认知似乎集中在理想的患者变量上，从而导致了矛盾。在研究2中，67名瑞士治疗师样本只能区分两种适应症刻板印象，即分析型与非分析型。结果表明，精神分析疗法的目标变量在理想的适合患者开始治疗时就必须存在。
