Tos M
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1978 Aug;3(3):263-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1978.tb00697.x.
Descriptions are given of various uses of stapes homografts in tympanoplasty on ears with missing stapedial arch. The use of homograft stapes-incus assembly, placing the head of the homograft stapes on the patient's own footplate and on top of that an incus, is a method which at long sight has proved to afford better results than the use of an incus columella.