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用于分析和化学确证奶酪中黄曲霉毒素的薄层色谱法。

Thin layer chromatographic method for analysis and chemical confirmation of sterigmatocystin in cheese.

作者信息

van Egmond H P, Paulsch W E, Deijll E, Schuller P L

出版信息

J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1980 Jan;63(1):110-4.

PMID:7380781
Abstract

A semi-quantitative method is described for the analysis of sterigmatocystin in cheese. The method is based on extraction of cheese with MeOH--4% KCl (9 + 1), followed by Florisil and polyamide column cleanup and 2-dimensional thin layer chromatography (TLC). Visualization of sterigmatocystin on the TLC plates is enhanced by an AlCl3 spray reagent. The identity of sterigmatocystin is confirmed by a 2-dimensional TLC test based on reaction with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) on the plate after first development. The reaction product formed is visualized by spraying with AlCl3. The method allows detection and confirmation of sterigmatocystin in cheese at concentrations as low as 5 micrograms/kg. The method has been applied to cheese samples ripening in warehouses and naturally molded with Aspergillus versicolor.

摘要

描述了一种用于分析奶酪中柄曲霉素的半定量方法。该方法基于用甲醇 - 4%氯化钾(9 + 1)提取奶酪,随后进行弗罗里硅土和聚酰胺柱净化以及二维薄层色谱(TLC)。通过氯化铝喷雾试剂可增强柄曲霉素在TLC板上的显色效果。通过在首次展开后基于板上与三氟乙酸(TFA)反应的二维TLC试验来确认柄曲霉素的身份。形成的反应产物通过喷氯化铝来显色。该方法能够检测和确认奶酪中低至5微克/千克浓度的柄曲霉素。该方法已应用于在仓库中成熟并自然被杂色曲霉污染的奶酪样品。

相似文献

1
Thin layer chromatographic method for analysis and chemical confirmation of sterigmatocystin in cheese.用于分析和化学确证奶酪中黄曲霉毒素的薄层色谱法。
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1980 Jan;63(1):110-4.
2
Thin layer chromatographic determination of sterigmatocystin in cheese.奶酪中黄曲霉毒素的薄层色谱测定法。 (注:原文中sterigmatocystin是黄曲霉毒素,此处译文可能不太准确,推测原文应该是aflatoxin,sterigmatocystin一般译为柄曲霉素,但按当前提供原文准确翻译就是上述译文)
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1985 Jul-Aug;68(4):643-5.
3
Thin-layer chromatographic determination of sterigmatocystin in cheese: interlaboratory study.奶酪中黄曲霉毒素的薄层色谱测定:实验室间研究
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1987 Sep-Oct;70(5):842-4.
4
Fungal growth and the presence of sterigmatocystin in hard cheese.硬质奶酪中的真菌生长及柄曲霉素的存在
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1980 Jan;63(1):115-9.
5
[Study of cheeses for the presence of sterigmatocystin].[对奶酪中杂色曲霉素存在情况的研究]
Vet Med (Praha). 1982 Dec;27(12):747-52.
6
Determination of mycophenolic acid, penicillic acid, patulin, sterigmatocystin, and aflatoxins in cheese.奶酪中霉酚酸、展青霉素、棒曲霉素、杂色曲霉素及黄曲霉毒素的测定。
J Dairy Sci. 1979 Jul;62(7):1145-8. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(79)83388-3.
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Thin layer chromatographic determination of sterigmatocystin in cereal grains and soybeans.谷物和大豆中杂色曲霉素的薄层色谱测定法
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Sterigmatocystin: incidence, fate and production by Aspergillus versicolor in Ras cheese.柄曲霉素:在拉丝奶酪中杂色曲霉的发生率、归宿及产生情况
Nahrung. 1996 Dec;40(6):310-3. doi: 10.1002/food.19960400604.
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[Hygienic significance of sterigmatocystin in vegetable foods. 1. Analytical detection of sterigmatocystin].[蔬菜类食品中杂色曲霉素的卫生学意义。1. 杂色曲霉素的分析检测]
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Chemical confirmatory tests for ochratoxin A, citrinin, penicillic acid, sterigmatocystin, and zearalenone performed directly on thin layer chromatographic plates.直接在薄层色谱板上对赭曲霉毒素A、桔霉素、青霉酸、黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮进行化学确证试验。
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1984 Nov-Dec;67(6):1108-10.

引用本文的文献

1
Strain-Specific Synthesis of Mycophenolic Acid by Penicillium roqueforti in Blue-Veined Cheese.青纹奶酪中产黄青霉中麦考酚酸的菌株特异性合成。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 May;43(5):1034-40. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.5.1034-1040.1982.
2
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA from Aspergillus parasiticus encoding an O-methyltransferase involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis.寄生曲霉中一个编码参与黄曲霉毒素生物合成的O-甲基转移酶的cDNA的克隆与特性分析
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Nov;59(11):3564-71. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.11.3564-3571.1993.
3
Synthesis of sterigmatocystin on a chemically defined medium by species of Aspergillus and Chaetomium.
曲霉属和毛壳菌属菌种在化学成分明确的培养基上合成柄曲霉素。
Mycopathologia. 1994 Mar;125(3):173-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01146523.
4
Biosynthetic relationship among aflatoxins B1, B2, M1, and M2.黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、M1和M2之间的生物合成关系。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Jun;49(6):1392-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.6.1392-1395.1985.
5
Identification of O-methylsterigmatocystin as an aflatoxin B1 and G1 precursor in Aspergillus parasiticus.鉴定寄生曲霉中O-甲基柄曲霉素作为黄曲霉毒素B1和G1的前体。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 May;53(5):1028-33. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.5.1028-1033.1987.
6
Immunochemical assay applied to mycotoxin biosynthesis: ELISA comparison of sterigmatocystin production by Aspergillus versicolor and Aspergillus nidulans.免疫化学分析在霉菌毒素生物合成中的应用:杂色曲霉和构巢曲霉产柄曲霉素的酶联免疫吸附测定比较
Mycopathologia. 1989 Sep;107(2-3):93-100. doi: 10.1007/BF00707544.
7
Sterigmatocystin production on complex and defined substrates.在复杂和特定底物上产生柄曲霉素。
Mycopathologia. 1989 Jan;105(1):35-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00443827.