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阿司匹林敏感性哮喘:口服阿司匹林激发试验阳性后对阿司匹林的耐受性

Aspirin-sensitive asthma: tolerance to aspirin after positive oral aspirin challenges.

作者信息

Stevenson D D, Simon R A, Mathison D A

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1980 Jul;66(1):82-8. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(80)90143-8.

Abstract

Two aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients underwent oral aspirin challenges for investigative purposes. Folowoing the expected respiratory reaction to aspirin, the patients became refractory to the further adverse effects of aspirin. Additionally they began taking 325 mg aspirin per day, and after 6 and 8 mo aspirin dosage was increased to 650 mg per day. We have noted an improvement in their rhinitis and asthma during this open drug trial. Furthermore, maintenance systemic corticosteroids have been reduced in one patient and discontinued in the other without a decline in lung function values. If these intitial observations are found in a larger number of aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients, changes in our understanding of the pathogenesis of rhinosinusitis-asthma-aspirin syndrome would follow, and treatment for such asthmatic patients might be improved.

摘要

两名阿司匹林敏感型哮喘患者为进行研究接受了口服阿司匹林激发试验。在对阿司匹林出现预期的呼吸道反应后,患者对阿司匹林的进一步不良反应产生了耐受性。此外,他们开始每天服用325毫克阿司匹林,6个月和8个月后阿司匹林剂量增加到每天650毫克。在这项开放性药物试验中,我们注意到他们的鼻炎和哮喘有所改善。此外,一名患者的维持性全身用皮质类固醇剂量减少,另一名患者停用了皮质类固醇,而肺功能值并未下降。如果在更多的阿司匹林敏感型哮喘患者中发现这些初步观察结果,我们对鼻鼻窦炎-哮喘-阿司匹林综合征发病机制的理解将会改变,此类哮喘患者的治疗可能会得到改善。

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