Rosinski R R, Degelman D, Mulholland T
Child Dev. 1978 Dec;49(4):1089-95.
Since judgment of geographical slant requires the use of both optical and postural information, such judgments were used to determine whether intermodal relationships affect children's perception. First, third, and fifth graders made judgments of geographical slant of surfaces depicted in photographs either with or without postural inclination. The results indicate the existence of a linear mechanism which compensates for the effect of postural inclination. Compensation was about 50% of that expected from an ideal perceptual system and did not change with age. The present data are similar to those previously reported for adults and suggest that the compensation process develops early in childhood.
由于对地理倾斜的判断需要同时使用视觉和姿势信息,因此利用这类判断来确定多感官关系是否会影响儿童的感知。一年级、三年级和五年级的学生对照片中描绘的表面的地理倾斜进行判断,照片中的表面有或没有姿势倾斜。结果表明存在一种线性机制,该机制可补偿姿势倾斜的影响。补偿约为理想感知系统预期补偿的50%,且不随年龄变化。目前的数据与之前报道的成年人的数据相似,表明补偿过程在儿童早期就已发展。