Tsukino R, Tsuda N, Dezawa T, Ishii T, Koike M
J Med Genet. 1980 Apr;17(2):148-50. doi: 10.1136/jmg.17.2.148.
Cytogenetic analysis of an 8-month-old Japanese girl with moderate retardation of physical development was performed and a ring chromosome 10, 46,XX,r(10)(p15→q26), was found. She had short stature, mildly stubby nose, antimongoloid slants, and moderately protruding ears. The extremities showed erythrocyanosis, oedema, and pigmentation. Lansky was the first to describe ring chromosome 10 with a Turner-like phenotype. Only two other cases have been reported so far and little is known about this syndrome. This is the report of a fourth case.
对一名身体发育中度迟缓的8个月大日本女孩进行了细胞遗传学分析,发现了一条环状10号染色体,核型为46,XX,r(10)(p15→q26)。她身材矮小,鼻子略短且粗,有内眦赘皮,耳朵中度突出。四肢出现发绀、水肿和色素沉着。兰斯基是首个描述具有特纳样表型的环状10号染色体的人。迄今为止,仅另有两例相关病例报道,对此综合征了解甚少。本文报告第四例病例。