Nabli B
Nouv Presse Med. 1980 Feb 2;9(6):371-4.
Due either to Chlamydia psittaci or to Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydial infections are transmitted to man directly or indirectly via birds or mammals. Directly transmitted chlamydial infections may be located in the eye (trachoma, inclusion body conjunctivitis), the urogenital tract (above all urethritis but other sites are possible) or in the ENT or respiratory systems (giving rise in particular to atypical pneumonias). Reiter's syndrome (urethritis, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis, enterocolitis) and lymphogmauloma venereum are two more examples. Combinations of them are not rare. Indirectly transmitted chlamydial infections rarely affect man with the exception of psittacosis. Treatment is dominated by cyclines, erythromycin and for chlamydia trachomatis by sulphonamides.
衣原体感染是由鹦鹉热衣原体或沙眼衣原体引起的,可通过鸟类或哺乳动物直接或间接传播给人类。直接传播的衣原体感染可能发生在眼部(沙眼、包涵体结膜炎)、泌尿生殖道(主要是尿道炎,但其他部位也有可能)或耳鼻喉或呼吸系统(尤其会引发非典型肺炎)。赖特综合征(尿道炎、结膜炎、多关节炎、小肠结肠炎)和性病性淋巴肉芽肿就是另外两个例子。它们的组合并不罕见。除了鹦鹉热,间接传播的衣原体感染很少影响人类。治疗主要使用四环素、红霉素,对于沙眼衣原体感染则使用磺胺类药物。