Weddell R, Oddy M, Jenkins D
Psychol Med. 1980 May;10(2):257-63. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700044019.
Forty-four young adults, admitted to a rehabilitation centre after very severe head injury, were followed-up 2 years after their accident. Comparison with a control group showed that the head injuried had experienced marked changes in work, leisure activities, contact with friends and family life. Though these changes still created problems, the majority of patients and relatives appeared to have made a number of successful adaptations to their altered situation. Neurophysical status, personality change and memory loss all affected work capacity, while presence of personality changes was especially important in the loss of pre-accident friendships.
44名在遭受非常严重的头部损伤后被收治到康复中心的年轻人,在事故发生两年后接受了随访。与对照组相比发现,头部受伤者在工作、休闲活动、与朋友的交往以及家庭生活方面都经历了显著变化。尽管这些变化仍然带来问题,但大多数患者及其亲属似乎已对其改变后的状况做出了一些成功的适应。神经身体状况、性格变化和记忆丧失均影响工作能力,而性格变化的存在在事故前友谊的丧失方面尤为重要。