Freeny P C, Kidd R, Ball T J
West J Med. 1980 Apr;132(4):283-7.
In patients with a radiologic diagnosis of unresectable pancreatic carcinoma, exploratory laparotomy for tissue diagnosis is no longer required. Histologic confirmation of the diagnosis may be obtained safely and accurately with percutaneous fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) precisely localized the biopsy site for cytologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma in 13 of 14 patients (93 percent) with pancreatic carcinoma.
对于经影像学诊断为不可切除胰腺癌的患者,不再需要进行剖腹探查以获取组织诊断。通过经皮细针穿刺活检可安全、准确地获得诊断的组织学确认。在14例胰腺癌患者中,13例(93%)通过内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)精确地定位了腺癌的活检部位以进行细胞学诊断。