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[大脑半球功能不对称在猫的工具性食物条件反射形成中的作用]

[Role of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres in organization of an instrumental alimentary conditioned reflex in cats].

作者信息

Kogan A B, Kuraev G A, Reps G E

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1980 Jan-Feb;30(1):37-42.

PMID:7386015
Abstract

During instrumental alimentary conditioning in cats the speed of reflex stabilization depended on the correspondence between the dominant leg's lateralization and the side of the lever, which the animal had to press in response to the signal. When the lever was on the side of the dominant leg, the speed of the conditioning was greater than in the absence of such correspondence. Functional switching off (KCl) of the cortex of any hemisphere at the stage of reflex stabilization does not disturb the instrumental reaction. The switching off of the dominant hemisphere at the stage of stable reflex disturb the instrumental reaction, but has no effect on more simple forms of conditioned behaviour, e. g. run to the feeding through in response to the signal.

摘要

在猫的工具性食物条件反射过程中,反射稳定的速度取决于优势腿的偏侧化与杠杆所在侧之间的对应关系,动物必须根据信号按压该杠杆。当杠杆位于优势腿一侧时,条件反射的速度比不存在这种对应关系时更快。在反射稳定阶段,对任何一个半球的皮质进行功能阻断(氯化钾)不会干扰工具性反应。在稳定反射阶段阻断优势半球会干扰工具性反应,但对更简单的条件行为形式没有影响,例如根据信号跑到喂食处。

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