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[阿普林定对心肌和平滑肌电机械耦联的影响]

[Effects of aprindine on the electromechanical coupling of the myocardium and smooth muscle].

作者信息

Cargnelli G, Finotti P, Gobbato S, Padrini R

出版信息

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1980 Mar 15;56(5):474-80.

PMID:7387791
Abstract

The effect of aprindine on myocardial and smooth muscle preparations activity were studied. Aprindine exerts a marked inhibition of the rate and contractility of guinea pig isolated atria and counteracts the inotropic effect induced by calcium. On the isolated guinea-pig left atrium electrically driven, apridine was found to exert negative inotropic effect both at low and high rates of stimulation, without depressing the "post-stimulation" potentiation. In spontaneously active guinea-pig taenia coli aprindine induces stimulation and regularization of the mechanical and electrical activity; on the other hand, aprindine is able to inhibit the contraction induced by acetylcholine, and this inhibition is counteracted by increasing concentration of calcium. Aprindine exerts no influence on the electrical membrane resistence of the guinea-pig taenia coli.

摘要

研究了阿普林定对心肌和平滑肌制剂活性的影响。阿普林定对豚鼠离体心房的速率和收缩力有显著抑制作用,并对抗钙诱导的变力作用。在离体豚鼠左心房电驱动实验中,发现阿普林定在低刺激频率和高刺激频率下均产生负性变力作用,且不抑制“刺激后”增强作用。在自发活动的豚鼠结肠带中,阿普林定可诱导机械和电活动的刺激和正常化;另一方面,阿普林定能够抑制乙酰胆碱诱导的收缩,且这种抑制作用可通过增加钙浓度来对抗。阿普林定对豚鼠结肠带的电膜电阻无影响。

相似文献

1
[Effects of aprindine on the electromechanical coupling of the myocardium and smooth muscle].[阿普林定对心肌和平滑肌电机械耦联的影响]
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1980 Mar 15;56(5):474-80.
2
Comparative study of the block of Vmax by aprindine and quinidine in the guinea-pig heart muscle.阿普林定和奎尼丁对豚鼠心肌Vmax阻滞作用的比较研究。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Aug 24;153(2-3):285-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90616-4.
3
Effect of sotalol, aprindine and their combination on maximum upstroke velocity of action potential in guinea-pig papillary muscle.索他洛尔、安搏律定及其联合应用对豚鼠乳头肌动作电位最大上升速率的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 Nov 19;131(2-3):249-56. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90578-9.
4
Synthesis and pharmacological activities of calcium modulatory hexahydroquinolinones.钙调节六氢喹啉酮的合成与药理活性
Arzneimittelforschung. 1991 Mar;41(3):199-203.
5
Neuromuscular actions of endothelin on smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscle from guinea-pig, rat and rabbit.内皮素对豚鼠、大鼠和家兔平滑肌、心肌及骨骼肌的神经肌肉作用。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1989 Nov;137(3):399-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08770.x.
6
Action potential, membrane currents and force of contraction in mammalian heart muscle fibers treated with quinidine.奎尼丁处理的哺乳动物心肌纤维中的动作电位、膜电流和收缩力
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1981 Jan;216(1):176-82.
7
Effects on rabbit cardiac potentials of aprindine and indecainide, a new antiarrhythmic agent, in normoxia and hypoxia.在常氧和缺氧条件下,阿普林定和新型抗心律失常药物茚地卡尼对兔心脏电位的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1985 May;85(1):11-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08825.x.
8
Regional differences in the responses of guinea-pig cardiac tissue to carbachol and their potentiation by hypothermia.豚鼠心脏组织对卡巴胆碱反应的区域差异及其低温增强作用。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1985 Jul;234(1):222-7.
9
Frequency- and voltage-dependent effects of aprindine on the upstroke velocity of action potential in guinea pig ventricular muscles.阿普林定对豚鼠心室肌动作电位上升速度的频率和电压依赖性影响。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1987 Feb;9(2):165-72. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198702000-00007.
10
Some effects of pentazocine and cyclazocine on the isolated guinea-pig atria.喷他佐辛和环唑辛对离体豚鼠心房的某些作用。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1977 Jan;225(1):114-23.