Fottrell E
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;136:216-21. doi: 10.1192/bjp.136.3.216.
This study of violent behaviour among psychiatric in-patients in three hospitals found that many incidents of petty violence occurred and serious violence was rare. Among the offending patients there were more females than males, more young than old and the most commonly represented diagnosis was schizophrenia. Nursing staff were by far the commonest victims. Most of the incidents occurred during the daytime and were perpetrated mainly by patients nursed on acute psychiatric wards. The vast majority of patients were nonviolent.
这项针对三家医院精神科住院患者暴力行为的研究发现,轻微暴力事件频发,严重暴力事件罕见。在肇事患者中,女性多于男性,年轻人多于年长者,最常见的诊断是精神分裂症。到目前为止,护理人员是最常见的受害者。大多数事件发生在白天,主要由急性精神科病房护理的患者实施。绝大多数患者没有暴力行为。