Snyder R E
Clin Bull. 1980;10(1):3-12.
Continued improvement in mammographic techniques, with marked reduction in radiation exposure, now makes mammography an essential part of the workup of any breast problem in women over age 30-35. Breast patterns alone cannot be used as the basis for determining high or low risk patients, but they can guide the clinician in deciding what are the proper intervals between mammograms. With increasing use of mammography, emphasis has now changed from the diagnosis of obvious cancers to the evaluation of minimal or questionable mammographic findings. Such occult masses or calcifications require needle localization, with or without specimen radiography, to ensure removal of the proper areas for histologic study.
乳腺钼靶技术持续改进，辐射暴露显著减少，如今乳腺钼靶检查已成为30 - 35岁以上女性任何乳腺问题检查的重要组成部分。仅凭乳房形态不能作为确定高风险或低风险患者的依据，但可指导临床医生确定乳腺钼靶检查的合适间隔时间。随着乳腺钼靶检查的使用增加，重点已从明显癌症的诊断转向对微小或可疑乳腺钼靶检查结果的评估。此类隐匿性肿块或钙化需要进行针定位，无论是否进行标本射线摄影，以确保切除合适区域进行组织学研究。
