Goldsmith A, Edelman D A
Reproduccion. 1980 Jan-Mar;4(1):55-68.
The period immediately following an abortion, spontaneous or induced, has been considered favourable to the initiation of high efficicy contraception: sterilization, oral contraceptives, or intrauterine devices. The rate of post-abortal complications associated with these contraceptive methods was evaluated using data drawn from published and unpublished studies. The following conclusions were reached: sterilization is advisable only for women who do not desire additional children, and is obviously not recommended for young nulliparous women. The effective use of oral contraceptives requires a high motivational level and is therefore advisable only in cases where such motivation exists. The insertion of an intrauterine device seems to be the most adequate contraceptive method for women with low motivational level.
无论是自然流产还是人工流产后的一段时间，都被认为有利于开始采用高效避孕方法：绝育、口服避孕药或宫内节育器。利用已发表和未发表研究中的数据，对与这些避孕方法相关的流产后并发症发生率进行了评估。得出了以下结论：绝育仅适用于不想要更多孩子的女性，显然不建议年轻未生育女性采用。有效使用口服避孕药需要较高的积极性，因此仅在有这种积极性的情况下才建议使用。对于积极性不高的女性，放置宫内节育器似乎是最合适的避孕方法。
